Yawn! You’ve just flown back home from a really long trip, but your body’s internal clock hasn’t quite gotten the memo. Also known as jet lag, this time zone-hopping phenomenon can throw a wrench in your sleeping schedule, making it tricky to fall asleep, stay asleep throughout the night, or stay alert during the daytime.[1] It can be especially challenging if you’ve flown from east to west, since it’s harder to adjust to an earlier bedtime.[2] There’s no need to worry, though—jet lag is normal, and usually lasts for 1 to 1½ days per time zone you crossed to get home.[3] We’re here to walk you through plenty of expert-verified tips, tricks, and hacks, so you can start feeling better as soon as possible.

This article is based off an interview with our travel specialist, Greg Guiteras, CEO of Lorraine Travel, LLC. Check out the full interview here.

Method 1
Method 1 of 11:
Take melatonin 2 hours before bed.

  1. 1
    Melatonin is naturally found in the body and can also be taken as a supplement. If you still feel pretty wired around bedtime, take up to 10 mg of melatonin to catch some quick zzzs.[4] Melatonin comes in a variety of different forms, including gummies, tablets, capsules, sprays, liquids, and powders.
    • Normally, your body starts to produce melatonin, a hormone that helps you get ready to sleep, about 2 hours before you head to bed. Unfortunately, jet lag might mess with your body’s usual cycle.[5]
    • Melatonin may help you both fall asleep and stay asleep throughout the night.[6]
    • Some members of the medical community aren’t a big fan of melatonin supplements since there isn’t a lot of hard, scientific and medical evidence to back them up.[7] Ultimately, use your best judgment to decide if this supplement is right for you!
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Method 2
Method 2 of 11:
Eat and sleep at normal times for your current time zone.

Method 4
Method 4 of 11:
Get sunlight in the morning if you flew east, or afternoon if you flew west.

  1. 1
    Sunlight exposure is key to reset your internal clock. Whenever you gain time (by flying east), it’s important to soak in plenty of morning sunlight, which helps reset your body’s natural rhythm. When you lose time (by flying west), you should stay inside during the day and only step out in the evening. These small changes may seem silly, but they’ll make a difference in the long run![12]
    • Try to stay inside until the late afternoon if you’ve traveled over 8 time zones east to get home—your body’s internal clock might get the evening light mixed with early morning light. It may help to wear sunglasses, too!
    • Stay inside until nighttime if you travel over 8 time zones west to get home, which might make it easier to adjust.

Method 5
Method 5 of 11:
Exercise outdoors.

Method 7
Method 7 of 11:
Drink water frequently.

Method 8
Method 8 of 11:
Sip a caffeinated drink before the early afternoon.

  1. 1
    Caffeine can help you readjust to a normal sleeping schedule. The first day back in a new time zone can be pretty tough, especially when your sleep schedule is completely out of whack. Thankfully, caffeine can tie you over for a little while so you don’t nod off in the middle of the day. Just don’t drink it too close to your bedtime![17]
    • Experts suggest ditching caffeinated drinks around 10 hours before you plan on going to bed. For instance, if you go to bed at 11 PM, you should cut yourself off at 1 PM.[18]

Method 11
Method 11 of 11:
Ask your doctor for prescription sleeping pills.

  1. 1
    Sleeping pills can be a last resort if nothing else is working. Ask your doctor about some well-known prescription sleeping medications, like zolpidem (Ambien), temazepam (Restoril), midazolam (Nayzilam), and eszopiclone (Lunesta). While these pills can’t help with your daytime jet lag issues, they can help you fall asleep at night.[24]
    • Keep in mind that sleeping pills come with a variety of potential side effects, such as sleepwalking, confusion, amnesia, morning drowsiness, nausea, and vomiting.
    • Prescription sleeping pills may also help you stay asleep throughout the night.[25]
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  1. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/jet-lag/
  2. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/how-sleep-works/how-much-sleep-do-we-really-need
  3. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/jet-lag/symptoms-causes/syc-20374027
  4. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/travel-and-sleep/jet-lag
  5. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/jet-lag/symptoms-causes/syc-20374027
  6. https://www.aarp.org/travel/travel-tips/transportation/info-2018/jet-lag-remedies.html
  7. https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/travel-tips-ways-to-minimize-jet-lag
  8. https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/ug4997
  9. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/15496-caffeine-how-to-hack-it-and-how-to-quit-it
  10. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12781-jet-lag
  11. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/15637-gastrointestinal-soft-diet-overview
  12. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/nutrition/alcohol-and-sleep
  13. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/travel-and-sleep/how-to-get-over-jet-lag
  14. Greg Guiteras. Travel Specialist. Expert Interview. 18 September 2020.
  15. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/jet-lag/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374031
  16. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/insomnia/in-depth/sleeping-pills/art-20043959
  17. Greg Guiteras. Travel Specialist. Expert Interview. 18 September 2020.
  18. https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/travel-tips-ways-to-minimize-jet-lag
  19. https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/ug4997
  20. https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/ug4997
  21. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/jet-lag/
  22. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/jet-lag/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374031

About This Article

Greg Guiteras
Co-authored by:
Travel Specialist
This article was co-authored by Greg Guiteras and by wikiHow staff writer, Janice Tieperman. Greg Guiteras is the CEO of Lorraine Travel, LLC, one of the largest privately-owned travel management companies in Florida founded in 1948. With over 34 years of experience, Greg's specialties are in corporate travel management, sales and marketing, contract negotiations, strategic partnerships, and luxury hotel sales. Greg holds a BS in Marketing from Florida State University. Greg has also created WhataHotel!, a website offering exclusive perks on hotel bookings, and CabinMate, an app that matches single cruise travelers with potential cabin matches "in the same boat" to avoid traveling solo on a cruise. This article has been viewed 1,441 times.
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Co-authors: 5
Updated: November 30, 2021
Views: 1,441
Categories: Air Travel

Medical Disclaimer

The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.

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