How to Identify a Bernese Mountain Dog

Last Updated: February 27, 2021

The Bernese Mountain Dog is one of four Swiss mountain dog breeds. Also called Berners, they were originally used as farm dogs in Switzerland and are members of the working group.^{[1]
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American Kennel Club
The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show.
Go to source} Bernese Mountain Dogs can be confused with some other dog breeds, but this wikiHow will help you identify the key traits of a Berner.

Method 1

Method 1 of 3:
Looking at Body Structure

1
Notice the dog's size. Bernese Mountain Dogs are large dogs. They have a height of 23–27.5 inches (58–70 cm) and can weigh from 70 to 115 pounds (32 to 52 kg).^{[2]
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American Kennel Club
The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show.
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2
Inspect the muzzle. The muzzle of a Bernese Mountain Dog is straight and strong. Berners have black noses, slightly developed flews, and a scissors bite.^{[3]
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3
Check the ears. Berners have medium-sized ears that are high-set and triangular with gently rounded tips. The ears fold down to hang close to the head but are brought forward and raised at the base when the dog is alert so that the top of the ear is level with the top of the head.^{[4]
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4
Examine the eyes. A Bernese Mountain Dog's eyes are slightly oval in shape. They are dark brown with close-fitting eyelids.^{[5]
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5
Look at the tail. The tail of a Bernese Mountain Dog is bushy and carried low. When the dog is alert, it may have an upward swirl, but it is never curled or carried over the back.^{[6]
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6
Consider the dog's overall structure. Bernese Mountain Dogs are sturdy, large, and balanced. Berners have a strong and firm back, well-muscled shoulders, and straight legs. They walk with a slow trot naturally but with speed and agility when working.^{[7]
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Method 2

Method 2 of 3:
Assessing the Coat

1
Notice the length of the coat. Bernese Mountain Dogs have moderately long coats. The coat is thick and either straight or slightly wavy, with a bright natural sheen.^{[8]
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Did you know? The Bernese Mountain Dog is one of four Swiss mountain dogs but is the only one with a long and silky coat.^{[9]
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Trustworthy Source
American Kennel Club
The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show.
Go to source}
2
Look for the tri-color markings. Berners are known for their tri-colored coats. Their round color is jet black, and they have white and rust-colored markings. They have a white blaze, muzzle band, tail tip, feet, and a white mark on the chest that resembles an inverted cross. Berners have rust-colored markings over their eyes, on their cheeks, on each side of the chest, on each leg, and under the tail.^{[10]
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3
Anticipate shedding. Bernese Mountain Dogs are frequent shedders. Expect a good amount of shedding from one.^{[11]
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Method 3

Method 3 of 3:
Recognizing Temperament

1
See if the dog is easygoing. Bernese Mountain Dogs are fairly steady-tempered. They are easygoing, calm, and gentle.^{[12]
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2
Recognize sensitivity. Berners are receptive to training in a slow manner. They should be handled kindly and with care as they can be sensitive.^{[13]
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3
Take notice if the dog is active. As part of the working group, Bernese Mountain Dogs need exercise regardless of their calm nature. They are fairly active and enjoy working.^{[14]
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4
Look for strength. Berners are very strong dogs, capable of pulling more than their own weight. Because of their strength, a great exercise for them is pulling a cart or sled during the winter as they do best in cold climates.^{[15]
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5
Check how the dog reacts toward others. Bernese Mountain Dogs always hold their ground but may be aloof around strangers. They are typically peaceful toward other pets, though males may show some aggression toward other male dogs.^{[16]
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